1. Gartsman, G.M., Kovach J.C., Crouch, C.C., Noble, P.C., and Bennett, J.B. “Carpal arch alteration after carpal tunnel release.” JHS, 1986; 11A: 372-474.
2. Kato, T., Kuroshima, N., Okutsu, I., Ninomiya, S., “Effects of endoscopic release of the transverse carpal ligament on carpal canal volume.” JHS, 1994; 19A: 416-419.
3. Okutsu, I., Ninomiya, S., Takatori, Y., and Ugawa, Y. “Endoscopic management of carpal tunnel syndrome.” Arthroscopy, 1989; 5:1:11-18.
The classic, Dr. Okutsu invented ECTR and his research proves the practicality, safety, and effectiveness of ECTR. He’s the leader, all the rest are followers.
4. Okutsu, I., Hamanaka, I., Tanabe, T., Takatori, Y., and Ninomiya, S. “Complete endoscopic carpal canal decompression.” Am J Orthop, 1996; 365-368.
Shows that by release of the additional tissue layer in addition to the transverse carpal ligament, the palmer aponeurosis, further pressure is relieved beyond simple transverse carpal ligament release.
5. Ruch, D.S., Marr, A., Holden, M., James, P., Challa, V., and Paterson Smith, B., “Innervation density of the base of the palm.” JHS, 1999; 29A: 392-397.
Substantiates the findings of much less discomfort with ECTR. By noting the location of nerve endings, which are out of harm’s way in ECTR, but which are cut in open CTR. A Must Read for ECTR. Vs. CTS.
6. Viegas, S.F., Pollard, A., Kaminksi, K., “Carpal arch alteration and related clinical status after endoscopic carpal tunnel release.” JHS, 1992; 17A: 1009-1011.
No useful information.